The state of Maryland allows rent control in certain counties. Maryland Code, Local Government § 13-923 dictates “The County Commissioners of Washington County may enact a local law or adopt regulations to control the increase of rent in the county.”
Maryland
Overview
Like many other parts of the country, Maryland’s growth has resulted in significant housing affordability challenges. Combatting housing affordability issues in the state will require effective solutions that address the needs of all Maryland residents.
Maryland is home to over 6 million people.
More than 866,400 Marylanders call an apartment home, with demand on the rise.
72% of extremely low-income renters spend more than half of their income on housing.
Between now and 2030, Maryland will need to build 3,000 new apartment homes each year to keep up with demand.
Legal Landscape
ESTABLISH PREEMPTION
REJECT PRICE CONTROLS
Alternative Approaches
Many states have adopted programs and initiatives to tackle the affordability crisis. In Maryland, policymakers and the housing industry have made concerted efforts to address the problem. Examples include:
The Rental Housing Program aims to rehabilitate or create rental housing. Funds are made available to projects that restrict units to tenants with incomes below 60% of median income.
The Modest Home Choices Act of 2020 would legalize a wide array of multifamily homes, including duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes, cottage clusters, and townhouses. The bill would preempt local restrictive zoning codes in census tracts that meet certain criteria for jobs, transit access, and median household income.
Latest News
Maryland Matters: “Moore’s last housing bill finally receives House approval, but with significant changes”
HB 538, the final piece of Governor Wes Moore’s housing package, passed the Maryland House on Thursday — it now moves to the Senate days before the close of the legislative session on April 8th.
The Baltimore Banner: “Three Things to Watch as Baltimore Considers Affordable Housing Requirements”
The Baltimore City Council is considering changing its mandatory affordable housing ordinance. Under the new proposal, developers would be required to reserve a larger share of new units for low-income residents at below-market-rate rents.
Baltimore Banner: Maryland Housing Secretary Says Rent Control Unlikely
At a recent forum, Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development Secretary Jacob Day noted that the state legislature is unlikely to consider rent control. Day said rent control measures might not support the rise of such expenses such as real estate taxes and insurance costs, which could dissuade developers from entering the market. Day […]
Bisnow: “Rent Control Debate Fuels Uncertainty In Prince George’s County’s Multifamily Market”
This past February, Prince George’s County, Maryland, capped rent increases for one year at three percent. This policy was billed as a temporary, emergency measure. The uncertainty surrounding this policy has chilled housing investment in the county.
Rent Control in Montgomery County Spells Housing Disaster for Residents
Last month, in Montgomery County, Maryland, the County Council debated – and then ultimately passed – rent regulation. A detailed rundown of all the particulars in the final version can be found HERE, but the three most important components of it are summarized below.